Research
We researched the practice of pay-to-stay fees, which involves charging individuals—both adults and youths—in correctional facilities for costs relating to their incarceration. Pay-to-stay fees not only affect individuals during their time of incarceration but can also result in post-release debt. While we considered the overarching issues with pay-to-stay fees broadly, we looked more specifically at the imposition of room and board and medical fees at the state level for incarcerated adults and youths serving a sentence.
Public Data
Pay-to-Stay Harm Index
The Harm Index captures the assessment of state statutes and departmental policies related to the imposition, collection, and enforcement of pay-to-stay fees. We call this the Harm Index because each criterion, if practiced, contributes to the harmful impact of pay-to-stay fees.
View the data
Pay-to-Stay Fees FOIA Tracker
We have compiled FOIA responses for each of the 50 states and Washington, D.C. In the spirit of transparency, we’ve made the data available for public review.
View the data
Resources
Relevant articles, websites, and reports shedding a light on pay-to-stay policies.
Captive Money Lab
Research and analysis on the financial exploitation of incarcerated people.
Reforming the Shadow Carceral State
Analysis of pay-to-stay reform in Illinois
Theoretical Criminology
Cities and Counties for Fine and Fee Justice
Cities and Counties for Fine and Fee Justice
Fines and Fees Justice Center
Local Policy Guide: Fee Elimination and Debt Relief
Guide offering strategies for reducing fees and debt burdens.
Fines and Fees Justice Center
Captive Labor: Exploitation of Incarcerated Workers 2022
Report on the labor conditions and exploitation of incarcerated workers.
ACLU
COVID & Medical Copay
Analysis of medical copay practices during the pandemic in prisons.
Prison Policy Initiative